Amanda Ripley wrote about Americans' lackadaisical attitudes toward math in her book, The Smartest Kids in the World: And How They Got That Way. From measuring floor covering to making change for customers, understanding math is crucial, and yet we sometimes downplay its importance. As she explains, part of the problem is that in the United States, many believe that math is an innate ability, like being double-jointed.

"There's no such thing as someone being born bad at math, and it's certainly not a pre-determined destiny," says Ken Gibson, author of Unlock the Einstein Inside; Applying New Brain Science to Wake Up the Smart In Your Child (www.UnlockTheEinsteinInside.com). "We do our kids a huge disservice by steering them away from the challenges of math to alleviate their fears. Instead, we should be eradicating those fears by targeting the fundamental building blocks to learning math: cognitive skills."

According to Gibson, although genetics can play a role, most people with dyscalculia have poor visual processing and memory skills. For example, weak visual processing skills might cause someone to transpose numbers (68 becomes 86). When working memory is weak, someone doing mental math (say, 23 +28) might forget that they "carried the one," leading them to answer 41 instead of 51. He says most blocks to excelling in math aren't about information, but are linked to the skills the brain uses to learn, process, understand, remember and apply that information.

Math in the United States

Ripley writes that part of the issue is that compared to other educationally successful countries, the United States places too much emphasis on sports rather than academics. It's not uncommon to see children, teens and parents at sports practices and games or athletic competitions for hours after school, leaving them rushed to complete the bare minimum of homework before bed. And it's certainly not that these kids and teens are unmotivated; in most cases, when it comes to immersing oneself in studying and homework, it's just about lack of time and energy.

The United States is far from the top when it comes to math education. In fact, Ripley points out in her book that American students scored 26th on a test of critical thinking in math, below average for developed countries. And it has nothing to do with parental involvement. Ripley found that American parents tend to be more involved in school than parents in the other "education superpowers." The problem is, their involvement has little to do with learning and more to do with fundraising, serving on teacher-appreciation committees and attending PTO/PTA. And while those things are all wonderful, research shows a parent's involvement in their child's education is more about quality than quantity. And quality involvement starts at home, like working with your kids to help them excel in math.

So why do Americans put so little focus on math?

Ripley explains that it's in part due to the fact that many American adults don't like math either. A surprising percentage doesn't believe it's critical to success later in life. In one 2009 survey, most of the American parents said it was more important to finish high school with strong reading and writing skills than with strong math and science skills.

How To Help Your Child

For parents who want to know more specifics about how to help their child excel in math, here are some starting points.

• First, stop allowing accommodations in the classroom. You're not doing your child any favors to prepare for life as an adult by giving them special treatment.
• Second, be willing to invest more in outside education. This could mean hiring a tutor if your child falls behind due to frequent family moves, purchasing SAT prep materials, or paying for your high school student to spend his summer studying abroad or attending a pre-college program.
• Third, be as involved with math as you are with sports, music lessons and school fundraisers—if not more so. Talk to your child or teen about math, find out where they struggle and rule out other possible issues (like vision or hearing problems, bullying, test anxiety, etc.). Some school districts now offer refresher math courses for parents so they can better help their children.
• Finally, have your student's cognitive skills tested. The root causes of most learning struggles of ANY type are weak cognitive skills. With ADHD, it's attention. With dyslexia, it's phonemic awareness. With math, it's usually memory and visual processing, among others. Once you know what you're dealing with you can take measures to target those skills at home and with one-on-one brain training.

LearningRx Columbus-Dublin's personal brain training center offers customizable programs consisting of challenging, game-like brain exercises that allow students to hone their cognitive abilities in a fun, stimulating setting. Students work one on one with brain trainers to ensure they receive the focused attention they need. www.learningrx.com/columbus-dublin/.

LearningRx Columbus-Dublin's personal brain training center offers customizable programs consisting of challenging, game-like brain exercises that allow students to hone their cognitive abilities in a fun, stimulating setting. Students work one on one with brain trainers to ensure they receive the focused attention they need. www.learningrx.com/columbus-dublin/